Danny Fisher is Coordinator of the Buddhist Chaplaincy Program at University of the West. An ordained Buddhist minister, he became the first Buddhist member of the National Association of College and University Chaplains in 2009. In addition to his work with the Shambhala Sun, he blogs for elephant journal and writes for other publications when he can.


On the Buddhism Beat: “Know Your Tendai” — A Q&A with Dr. Stephen G. Covell

Earlier this summer, National Public Radio did a story about Enryaku-ji temple’s Endo Mitsunaga, the “thirteenth monk since World War II to complete the Sennichi Kaihogyo, 1,000 days of walking meditation and prayer over a seven-year period around [Japan’s] Mount Hiei.”

Though it was a very fine write-up with that special NPR touch, there was nonetheless one rather large problem with the story: Mitsunaga was incorrectly identified as a “Zen monk.” He is, in fact, a Tendai Buddhist. (NPR did eventually put a correction online; the audio version, however, has not been altered.)

This mistake would seem to illustrate the pervasiveness of the assumption that all Japanese Buddhism is Zen Buddhism. I thought this incident might give us all a good opportunity to grow in our knowledge of Japanese Buddhism–or at least the Tendai tradition. So I reached out to Dr. Stephen G. Covell, associate professor in the Department of Comparative Religion and director of the Soga Japan Center at Western Michigan University, for help. Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: Bhikkhu Bodhi goes to Washington

In the aftermath of January’s terrible earthquake in Haiti, I spoke to the Venerable Bhikkhu Bodhi about what concerned readers could do to help. A well-known and prodigious translator of Pali Buddhist texts into English, he is also the founder of Buddhist Global Relief — a new, visionary, Buddhist-inspired humanitarian organization contributing to relief and justice efforts all over the world.

It was in this capacity, as a leader of faith-based relief organization, that the Venerable Bhikkhu Bodhi found himself invited to a meeting at the White House recently. When I learned of his visit, I immediately requested an interview. He graciously granted it. [Read the interview after the jump.] Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: A conversation with Sarah Wilkinson, one of the Buddhist Literary Heritage Project’s American Ambassadors

Ambassadors, in Bir, together with the Project's Executive Director (L-R): Nisheeta Jantiani (India); Wilkinson (US); Helen Bonzi (Canada); Huang Jing Rui (Executive Director); Frank Lee (Singapore); Ushnisha Ng (Singapore).

More than a year ago, the mighty Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche and his Khyentse Foundation organized the Translating the Words of the Buddha Conference —a five-day conference attended by more than fifty Dharma translators, teachers, scholars, students, and patrons that was held at Deer Park Institute in Bir, India. During the conference, the assembled group “pledged to translate the entire collection of Buddha’s teachings and commentaries into English within 100 years.” Shortly thereafter, in January of this year, the Buddhist Literary Heritage Project officially began to operate.

Though the project is still in its early stages of development, I wanted to know more. So I spoke to Sarah Wilkinson, one of Project’s official American ambassadors, at University of the West—where I’m a professor in the Religious Studies department, and Sarah is a student in the Psychology program. Our interview follows here. Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: The Democratic Voice of Burma’s Aye Chan Naing and 2010 Oscar-Nominee Anders Østergaard on the HBO Premiere of “Burma VJ”

With Burma VJ now available on DVD, we re-present Danny Fisher’s interview with two of the film’s key players.

I recently had both the honor and the pleasure of interviewing U Pyinya Zawta, a founding member and the executive director of the All Burma’s Monks’ Alliance, for my blog here at Shambhala SunSpace. After spending ten years of his life behind bars for pro-democracy activities, he was one of the leaders of 2007’s “Saffron Revolution”—the nonviolent demonstration by thousands of Buddhist monastics and other that called for economic and political justice in the military-ruled country. Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: Engaged Buddhists at the most recent Parliament of the World’s Religions

Photo courtesy of the Council for a Parliament of the World's Religions

The first Parliament of the World’s Religions Event, held in 1893 in Chicago, was not only one of the earliest and most important interfaith gatherings in modern history, but also a watershed in the history of Buddhism’s transmission to the West. This past December saw the fifth Parliament in a 116-year period occur in Melbourne, Australia. The theme of this event, Make a World of Difference: Hearing Each Other, Healing the Earth, reflected “the urgent need for religious and spiritual communities and all people of goodwill to act on their concerns for the environment, peace, and overcoming poverty, and to take responsibility for cultivating awareness of our global interconnectedness.”

As with all of the Parliament events, this one included significant meetings and discussions between Buddhists and others. My friend and former Naropa University colleague Alisa Roadcup, who now serves as Outreach Director and Development Associate for the Council for a Parliament of the World’s Religions spoke with me via email about significant aspects of the Parliament for Buddhists…

Continued »

A Zen master bears witness to our radical interdependence at Arizona’s National Day of Action Against SB1070

By Danny Fisher

Anyone who’s read the news lately probably doesn’t need to be told that Arizona’s passage of SB1070, a harsh new bill meant to curb illegal immigration in the state, has become a major flashpoint in the debate about immigration reform in our country. What you may not know is that among those protesting the new law at the recent National Day of Action Against SB1070 was none other than an American Zen roshi.

James Ishmael Ford. Photo by Peter Bowden

James Ishmael Ford has been a Zen practitioner for forty years, and has spent twenty of those years as a student of John Tarrant, Roshi, in the Sanbō Kyōdan Zen lineage. In 2005, Tarrant Roshi formally named James as his Dharma successor.

He is currently a guiding teacher with Boundless Way Zen, an ecumenical network of American Zen communities (most of them located in eastern Massachusetts). An ordained Unitarian Universalist minister for nearly twenty years, he has served as senior minister at the First Unitarian Church of Providence, RI since May 2008.

In addition, he is the author of two wonderful books (In This Very Moment: A Simple Guide to Zen Buddhism and Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen), and the great Buddhist blog, Monkey Mind.

We caught up with James on his return from Arizona. He and I “spoke” via email.

James, would you say a bit about SB1070? At least among pundits, there’s a lot of divisiveness about what it means. How do you understand the bill?

There are two particularly problematic points in the law.

The first is that it changes the status of someone who is in our country without documents from administrative to criminal. Before the new law someone who makes his or her way into the country illegally is liable to deportation. In Arizona it is a crime with a mandatory sentence—first time as a misdemeanor, and the second as a felony.

For me the problem here is that these people are almost all simply trying to get work. Work that is here; they would not be here otherwise. Those who study the undocumented are generally in agreement that they are less criminal, less violent than the general population. There are in excess of ten million undocumented people in the country. This is a problem. But this provision of the Arizona law pursues and punishes the weakest, the poorest, most vulnerable people in a complicated situation. Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: “Happy Birthday, International Buddhist Flag!”

Last month saw the 125th anniversary of an important Buddhist symbol celebrated at a gala event in Sri Lanka. The symbol? The international Buddhist flag (pictured).

A common sight at Buddhist temples across the globe, the banner is unique as an emblem shared by Buddhists of all traditions. Originally created by J.R. De Silva and Henry Steel Olcott to mark Sri Lanka’s Buddhist revival in 1885, the flag was accepted by the World Fellowship of Buddhists in 1950. For more on the flag, I spoke to my University of the West colleague Dr. Ananda W.P. Guruge. Continued »

Buddhists respond to violence in Thailand

Photo via AFP

The Agence France-Presse and The Globe and Mail have stories of separate responses.

Nielsen Ratings, the U.S. Religious Landscape Survey, and Fox News’s Buddhist Problem

By Danny Fisher

When I heard what Brit Hume said back in January on Fox News Sunday—that Buddhist Tiger Woods’ religion did not offer the “forgiveness and redemption” of the Christian faith, and that the disgraced celebrity golfer should convert “if he wants to make a total recovery and be a great example to the world”—my first thought was of my former barber. Over at the small, old-fashioned barber shop in Greensboro, NC, where I used to get my hair cut (with hot shaving cream and lilac vegetal and everything!), the proprietor is a genial, forty-something Cambodian Buddhist gentleman who loyally keeps the TV set tuned to Fox News. I wondered: How did Hume’s comments play with him? Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: “Buddhism Without Borders”

By Danny Fisher

Last month, a rather extraordinary, four-day, academic conference was held in Berkeley, CA, at the Institute of Buddhist Studies—one of only four fully accredited Buddhist institutions of higher education in the United States (the others three are Naropa University, University of the West, and Soka University).

Entitled Buddhism without Borders: Contemporary Buddhism in the West, the conference was and is noteworthy for two reasons. First, it addressed the important questions, “How has Buddhism outside Asia been shaped by diaspora and immigration? How has the increase in global tourism, communication, and capitalism affected the way Buddhism is understood, taught, and practiced?” Second, it brought together many of the preeminent scholars of Buddhism in the West, including Galen Amstutz, Franz Metcalf, Charles Prebish, Richard Hughes Seager, Duncan Ryuken Williams, Jeff Wilson, Thomas Tweed, and others.

I spoke with conference organizers Natalie Quli and Dr. Scott A. Mitchell via email. Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: What’s Going On in Thailand?

Thai monks giving blood for the cause

Over at Barbara’s Buddhism Blog recently, author Barbara O’Brien posted about Buddhist participation in the recent anti-government demonstrations in Thailand, admitting, “I can’t say I understand Thai politics.” In that regard, the political situation in Thailand is probably less familiar, less understood to most of us than those in, say, Burma or Tibet.

My friend and former colleague, anthropologist and Thailand scholar Erick D. White, is uniquely equipped to help us gain a clearer picture of current issues in Thailand. Erick has been an instructor on the Antioch Buddhist Studies in India Program for the last six years, teaching classes on the Anthropology of Contemporary Buddhism and the History of South Asian Buddhism. He is currently completing his dissertation in Anthropology at Cornell University based on several years of fieldwork studying Thai popular religion and the subculture of spirit possession in contemporary Bangkok.  We “spoke” via email. Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: U Pyinya Zawta and “Burma VJ” at the Oscars!

A founding member and the executive director of the All Burma Monks’ Alliance, U Pyinya Zawta, who spent ten years of his life behind bars for his pro-democracy activities, was one of the leaders of 2007’s “Saffron Revolution”—the nonviolent demonstration by thousands of Buddhist monastics calling for economic and political justice in the military-ruled country.

He’s also an integral part of “Burma VJ:  Reporting from a Closed Country,” which was honored with a nomination for this year’s Best Documentary Feature Oscar. (In the end, the award went to “The Cove.”) Directed by Anders Østergaard and distributed by Oscilloscope Laboratories, which is headed up by Beastie Boy and Tibet activist Adam Yauch, the film features the work of citizen journalists inside the Saffron Revolution as well as stylized reenactments of key moments.

U Pyinya Zawta and I spoke before the Oscars through translator Aung Moe Win, a graphic designer for the exile magazine The Irrawaddy who also made our interview possible. (Aung Moe shared his own remarkable story with PBS’s Frontline for their episode “Burma: State of Fear”.) Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: The Karmapa in Europe?

With the launch of a website and a piece in The Guardian, the word is out that His Holiness the 17th Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje, “is expected” to tour Europe this summer, traveling to Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, Poland, France, Great Britain, Belgium, Spain and The Netherlands.

SunSpace’s Danny Fisher caught up with our friend Tyler Dewar, who served as one of His Holiness the Karmapa’s translators during his 2008 U.S. tour, with our questions about the Europe trip, why it’s still a bit up in the air, and qualities of His Holiness’s teachings. Continued »

On the Buddhism Beat: An interview with Buddhist filmmaker James Zito

An independent film and video-maker based outside of Boulder, CO, James Zito is making the best films about Buddhism that you haven’t seen. His company Vajra Video last produced 2003’s wondrous, essential documentary Compassion and Wisdom: A Guide to the Bodhisattva’s Way of Life. For the past three years, James (who is the son-in-law of the late Tibetan master Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche) has been at work on a new film, Inquiry Into the Great Matter: A History of Zen Buddhism, which “surveys the history of Zen Buddhism in Japan by examining the lives of some of its most important masters” (specifically, Dōgen, Musō Soseki, Daito Kokushi, Ikkyū Sōjun, Hakuin, and Ryōkan). He recently spoke about the project with me at Naropa University’s Allen Ginsberg Library. Continued »

Helping Haiti: Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi speaks to Danny Fisher (Updated)

Though he is perhaps best known for his English translations of huge portions of the Pali canon—Wisdom Publications’ In the Buddha’s Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pali Canon is an especially popular collection of his work—the Venerable Bhikkhu Bodhi has emerged as an important figure in the worldwide Engaged Buddhist movement. Among other things, he is the driving force behind Buddhist Global Relief—a new, visionary, Buddhist-inspired humanitarian organization contributing to relief and justice efforts all over the world.

Haiti is, of course, suffering the effects of an especially devastating earthquake, with humanitarian organizations mobilizing against very tough circumstances in what President Obama has called “one of the largest relief efforts in history.” In a recent conversation I asked Bhikkhu Bodhi, “What is Buddhist Global Relief doing to help? What can we do to help?” His answer, plus and update, after the jump. Continued »